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Polysaccharide Storage Myopathy 1 (PSSM1 or PSSM Type 1) is a muscle disorder characterized by the abnormal buildup of glycogen (complex sugars) in skeletal muscle cells.
15 Arbeidsdager
Spesifikasjoner
| Breeds | |
|---|---|
| Gene | |
| Organ | |
| specimen | Hår, EDTA blod, heparinblod, sæd, vev |
| Mode of Inheritance | |
| Chromosome | |
| Also known as | |
| Year Published |
Generell informasjon
Polysaccharide Storage Myopathy 1 (PSSM1 or PSSM Type 1) is a muscle disorder characterized by the abnormal buildup of glycogen (complex sugars) in skeletal muscle cells. This excess glycogen leads to the breakdown of muscle fibers, resulting in a range of symptoms, from muscle atrophy and progressive weakness to muscle soreness and gait abnormalities. PSSM Type 1 is caused by an incomplete autosomal dominant mutation in the glycogen synthase 1 (GYS1) gene.
Kliniske egenskaper
The severity of clinical signs in PSSM can vary, ranging from mild muscle soreness and weakness to acute exertional rhabdomyolysis (muscle fiber breakdown) and severe muscle atrophy, which can make a horse reluctant to move. The most common clinical signs include sweating, muscle stiffness, and reluctance to move, often accompanied by increased serum creatine kinase levels. These signs typically appear when horses begin training, with episodes often starting after light exercise, usually within 30 minutes of walking.
Tilleggsinformasjon
The PSSM1 variant does not account for all cases of abnormal glycogen buildup in muscles. Other genetic factors may contribute to this condition, but so far, no genetic variants for other types of PSSM (such as PSSM Type 2) have been identified or validated.
Referanser
Pubmed ID: 18358695
Omia ID: 1158